Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Pandemic (avian) influenza.

Identifieur interne : 000112 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000111; suivant : 000113

Pandemic (avian) influenza.

Auteurs : Sumanth Rajagopal [États-Unis] ; John Treanor

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17458770

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Pandemics of influenza have been reported since the early sixteenth century. Recent pandemics include the Spanish flu (H1N1) from 1918 to 1920 (resulting in approximately 50 million deaths worldwide); the Asian flu (H2N2) from 1957 to 1958 (resulting in more than 1 million deaths); the Hong Kong flu (H3N2) from 1968 to 1970 (responsible for approximately 700,000 deaths). Avian influenza viruses have now been identified as a source of novel hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidases (NAs) associated with pandemics. Although infections in humans with avian strains are uncommon, several outbreaks of severe influenza with highly virulent H5N1 strains derived from infected poultry were reported in China and other Asian countries since 2003. Large-scale culling operations and intensified surveillance led to eradication of H5N1 infection in poultry in some countries, but H5N1 infection in wild birds and domestic poultry has become endemic in many countries. The potential exists for global pandemics of unprecedented magnitude. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and genetics of avian influenza viruses, the potential for transmission of disease to humans, clinical features of avian influenza infections in humans, appropriate diagnostic testing, and treatment. We also discuss global efforts for disease prevention via a host of programs, including intensified surveillance, culling of infected birds, education of medical personnel and the public, production of vaccines, and use of specific antiviral agents (e.g., adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors).

DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-976488
PubMed: 17458770


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17458770

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Pandemic (avian) influenza.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rajagopal, Sumanth" sort="Rajagopal, Sumanth" uniqKey="Rajagopal S" first="Sumanth" last="Rajagopal">Sumanth Rajagopal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. sumanth_rajagopal@urmc.rochester.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 14642</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Treanor, John" sort="Treanor, John" uniqKey="Treanor J" first="John" last="Treanor">John Treanor</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:17458770</idno>
<idno type="pmid">17458770</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1055/s-2007-976488</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000285</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000285</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000285</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000285</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000254</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000254</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000218</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000218</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000218</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1069-3424:2007:Rajagopal S:pandemic:avian:influenza</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001381</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001368</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001368</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/1957/Extraction">000112</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Pandemic (avian) influenza.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rajagopal, Sumanth" sort="Rajagopal, Sumanth" uniqKey="Rajagopal S" first="Sumanth" last="Rajagopal">Sumanth Rajagopal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. sumanth_rajagopal@urmc.rochester.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 14642</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Treanor, John" sort="Treanor, John" uniqKey="Treanor J" first="John" last="Treanor">John Treanor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1069-3424</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2007" type="published">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term>
<term>Poultry (virology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine ()</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Volaille (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Volaille</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Poultry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pandemics of influenza have been reported since the early sixteenth century. Recent pandemics include the Spanish flu (H1N1) from 1918 to 1920 (resulting in approximately 50 million deaths worldwide); the Asian flu (H2N2) from 1957 to 1958 (resulting in more than 1 million deaths); the Hong Kong flu (H3N2) from 1968 to 1970 (responsible for approximately 700,000 deaths). Avian influenza viruses have now been identified as a source of novel hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidases (NAs) associated with pandemics. Although infections in humans with avian strains are uncommon, several outbreaks of severe influenza with highly virulent H5N1 strains derived from infected poultry were reported in China and other Asian countries since 2003. Large-scale culling operations and intensified surveillance led to eradication of H5N1 infection in poultry in some countries, but H5N1 infection in wild birds and domestic poultry has become endemic in many countries. The potential exists for global pandemics of unprecedented magnitude. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and genetics of avian influenza viruses, the potential for transmission of disease to humans, clinical features of avian influenza infections in humans, appropriate diagnostic testing, and treatment. We also discuss global efforts for disease prevention via a host of programs, including intensified surveillance, culling of infected birds, education of medical personnel and the public, production of vaccines, and use of specific antiviral agents (e.g., adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Treanor, John" sort="Treanor, John" uniqKey="Treanor J" first="John" last="Treanor">John Treanor</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rajagopal, Sumanth" sort="Rajagopal, Sumanth" uniqKey="Rajagopal S" first="Sumanth" last="Rajagopal">Sumanth Rajagopal</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/1957/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000112 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1957/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000112 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    1957
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:17458770
   |texte=   Pandemic (avian) influenza.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1957/Analysis/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:17458770" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1957/Analysis/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021